Posted: June 8, 2007
Source: Reeve's Journal
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Western contractors reveal the "Must-Have" tools for any plumber.
Being someone who makes his or her living in a trade that
involves the use of tools is a little different than being a home
do-it-yourselfer who likes to collect tools for use around the house on weekend
projects.
The do-it-yourselfer
might go buy a new cordless drill and a set of driver bits, and then wait
anxiously for the batteries to charge so he can skip tra-la-la through the
house drilling and tightening and loosening things.
“Look,
honey! I just tightened the screws on the hinges on all the kitchen cabinets.
Without a cord!” he’ll proudly exclaim shortly before jumping in the car to go
back to the hardware store to get some larger screws to replace the ones he
stripped out with his new toy.
Yeah. You know
you’ve been there, so stop laughing…
Anyhow,
things are different for a pro tradesman. Tools are how the meat gets on the
table and how the mortgage gets paid. They’re not to be taken lightly or
treated as a pleasant diversion like a do-it-yourselfer might.
Different
trades have different requirements, of coursethe essential items for an
electrician aren’t the same items a pro auto mechanic is going to need. But,
what are the essential, “must-have” basic items any plumber has to have in
order to do his or her job?
We hopped
on the phone and asked about 15 contractors to give us a list of their basic
“must-have” tools. We also solicited responses on our Web site and via e-mail.
Plumbers and business owners from all over our 14 Western states supplied lists
of their bare minimum items required to perform as a professional plumber.
Now, here’s
the list of the top vote-getters in no particular order:
Safety First
The first item for the toolbox is a good quality pair of
safety glasses or safety goggles
or, preferably, both. You’re a plumberyou
occasionally need to use tools and machines that create debris that can be very
hot, very sharp and possibly flying around unpredictably. Don't even think
about using a tool without having them on your face.
Next, have a couple of pair of good,
close-fitting work gloves--like
the “Mechanix” type--and a lined pair of
leather gloves, too. Steel-toed work shoes or boots? Well, they couldn’t hurt,
either.
Safety, baby. Don’t leave the shop
without it.
Bringing the Heat
Even in these days of plastic tubing and high-tech pipe
joinery methods, a skilled plumber with a torch, solder and flux is still the
state-of-the art. Both common types of torch, though, have their advantages
depending on the type of work being done.
MAPP gas,
a combination of
liquefied petroleum and methylacetylene-propadine, can reportedly produce a
flame temperature in excess of 5,300 degrees Fahrenheit. With this kind of
heat, you can braze, solder, heat, flame-harden and even apply persuasion to a
reluctant, rusty nut or bolt. MAPP is probably a good choice for a general
service and repair contractor because applying the Big Red Wrench to a problem
can sometimes save time on a job.
Propane
doesn’t produce quite as
hot a flame so it might be the way to go for jobs involving tubing smaller
than about a half an inch in diameter. It’s also less expensive than MAPP gas, so it may be
the best choice for a contractor who does a lot of sweating like a re-piping or
new construction company.
Pliers
This single heading covers quite a bit of ground. But we’re
actually only talking about two separate types here: the locking,
“Vice-Grip”-type pliers and the “water pump” or “Channellock”-type of pliers.
Locking-type
pliers come in almost every size and configuration imaginable and from almost as
many manufacturers, but quality is the key (as with any tool you’ll be making
your living with). Some of the locking pliers available can exert as much as a
ton of crushing, clamping pressure on whatever it is you need to hold, or they can be adjusted to
put a feather-light touch on the fragile tubing you’re trying to sweat.
“Water
pump” pliers, “channel-lock” pliers, “tongue and groove” pliersit doesn’t
matter what you call them, their value can’t be underestimated. Also available
in different sizes and capacities, the key to these guys’ handiness is the fact they can be adjusted with one hand and their non-slip grips are long enough to
allow you to put some serious leverage on whatever it is you’re trying to do. Another benefit is the angled "gooseneck" design helps you get them into tight places.
Wrenches
Again, we’re covering a lot of ground here. But, let’s face
it, no devoid of wrenches is anything close to complete, and the plumber’s
is no exception. There are several types that ought to be in the tool kit of
any pro plumber:
Let’s start
off with 8-inch, 10- inch and 12-inch adjustable, “Crescent”-type wrenches for
starters. You’re also going to need a 12-inch
pipe wrench
and its toothless cousin, a 12-inch spud wrench,
to avoid leaving marks on pretty chrome parts.
The
pipe wrenches can be either the straight or 90-degree type (preferably
both).
What about
a hunk of pipe scrap to slip onto the end of these wrenches for more leverage?
Forget about this ideanobody cares how Grandpappy did it back in the day, OK?
After all, Grandpappy’s nickname was “Stumpy” for a reason, you know? Use the
tools correctly and safely or just…well, don’t.
Also
consider acquiring a set of larger-sized
Allen wrenches
for those garbage
disposals and then round out your assortment with socket set and a set of
nut drivers.
Toss in a
basin wrench
and you’re all set.
Basic Cutting Tools
Hey, sometimes you have to perform a little surgery. You’ll
need to cut pipe to length or open a hole in the drywall or just simply cut a
piece of string. May we suggest the following “must-have” cutting tools?
Let’s start
with a
drywall saw.
Also known as a “jab” saw or a “keyhole” saw, these pointy
little dudes let you poke into, and relatively surgically remove, pieces of drywall to reveal the piping
underneath.
Sometimes, though, you need to get
serious. That’s why you need to have a big
reciprocating saw
and an assortment of
wood and metal blades
on your truck, too. A
tubing cutter
and the companion piecea
tubing reamerwill
also come in very handy.
It’s also a
swell idea to get yourself a high quality pocket
knife
or, even better, a
“Leatherman”-style multi-tool. Try and choose one that comes with a carrying
case you can hang onto your belt to make sure it’s always handy.
Measuring and Power Tools
If we required every contractor who responded to our
question about “must-have” tools to pay us a dollar every time
“ tape measure”
was suggested, we would be looking at picking up a Certificate of Deposit or
two at the local financial institution. Bottom line tape measure.
Get a good, locking 50-footer and safeguard it.
Now,
power tools
are what separates the men from the boys. Big, noisy and able to do large
amounts of work in an ungodly short amount of time, these “must-haves” also get
you done with the job at hand and on to the next one in very short order.
We’ve
already mentioned a reciprocating saw,
but don’t forget a
rechargeable drill
with extra batteries
and a set each of appropriately sized drill bits and
screwdriver tips. Multi-tasking is good. And don’t forget the hammer drill and
an appropriate set of bits and some concrete anchors.
Not to be Overlooked
OK, so there you have The Basics according to a wide
assortment of Reeves Journal readers. But the items mentioned above by no means
equal a comprehensive listthey’re just the things that got the most mentions
from contractors and techs who are out there doing the job. There were, of
course, many other tools mentioned as “must-haves.” It would be pretty reasonable
to think the tools mentioned above couldand shouldbe augmented by items from
this “secondary” list as time, finances and needs dictate:
- ABS/PVC pipe saw
- Bucket(s)
- Cellular camera phone
- Chain snap cutter
- Cold chisel
- Digital multimeter
- Drop cloth
- Drop light
- Extension cords
- File, 10-inch bastard
- Flashlight
- Flat and round shovels
- Hacksaws, regular and “mini” types
- Hammer, mallet or small sledge
- Hand axe
- Hand saw, 12-inch crosscut type
- Hard hat
- Home inspection checklist
- Inspection mirror
- Latex gloves
- No-hub torque wrench
- Pencils, chalk, markers
- Pipe vise and threader
- Plumb bob and string
- Screwdrivers, straight and Phillips
- Service Agreement Form/Contract
- Sewer machine, inspection camera and locator
- Torpedo level
- Water pressure gauge
- Wire cutters
- And finally, a positive “can do, will do” attitude
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